ଅର୍ଥ : Having only essential or minimal features.
ଉଦାହରଣ :
A stripped new car.
A stripped-down budget.
ସମକକ୍ଷ : stripped-down
ଅର୍ଥ : Having everything extraneous removed including contents.
ଉଦାହରଣ :
The bare walls.
The cupboard was bare.
ସମକକ୍ଷ : bare
ଅର୍ଥ : With clothing stripped off.