ଅର୍ଥ : Resulting in punishment.
ଉଦାହରଣ :
The king imposed a punishing tax.
ଅର୍ଥ : Characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion. Especially physical effort.
ଉଦାହରଣ :
Worked their arduous way up the mining valley.
A grueling campaign.
Hard labor.
Heavy work.
Heavy going.
Spent many laborious hours on the project.
Set a punishing pace.
ସମକକ୍ଷ : arduous, backbreaking, grueling, gruelling, hard, heavy, laborious, operose, toilsome