ଅର୍ଥ : King of the Germans and Holy Roman Emperor (1275-1313).

ଅର୍ଥ : First Tudor king of England from 1485 to 1509. Head of the house of Lancaster in the War of the Roses. Defeated Richard III at Bosworth Field and was proclaimed king. Married the daughter of Edward IV and so united the houses of York and Lancaster (1457-1509).