ଅର୍ଥ : Shrubby tree of the Pacific coast of the United States. Yields cascara sagrada.
ସମକକ୍ଷ : bearberry, bearwood, cascara buckthorn, chittimwood, rhamnus purshianus
ଅର୍ଥ : Deciduous tree of southeastern United States and Mexico.
ସମକକ୍ଷ : black haw, bumelia lanuginosa, chittimwood, false buckthorn, shittimwood
ଅର୍ଥ : Shrubby tree of southern United States having large plumes of feathery flowers resembling puffs of smoke.
ସମକକ୍ଷ : american smokewood, cotinus americanus, cotinus obovatus