ଅର୍ଥ : Shrubby tree of the Pacific coast of the United States. Yields cascara sagrada.
ସମକକ୍ଷ : bearwood, cascara buckthorn, chittamwood, chittimwood, rhamnus purshianus
ଅର୍ଥ : Deciduous shrub of southeastern and central United States.
ସମକକ୍ଷ : ilex decidua, possum haw, winterberry
ଅର୍ଥ : Chiefly evergreen subshrubs of northern to Arctic areas.